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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals. Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are several brands of stimulant medication each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medications are best for most people, as they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. Because adult adhd diagnosis and treatment don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants because of their side effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize the effects of stimulants. These include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working. Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. Everyone should consume an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or cutting out any food items. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy. Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can help parents and spouses understand how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.